Sunday, May 21, 2017

Corno di Toro Giallo sweet pepper

This appears to be quite productive in the lowland tropics - I grew the seedlings, but passed it on to friends, who had a good harvest of the sweet peppers. I got a few peppers back.

Not bad for a pot grown plant. They did reach the mature sizes of 6-8 inches
long and approx 2 inches wide

The peppers as any chilli peppers are prone to attack by oriental fruit flies, so that is apparently the main issue when growing uncovered. Fruits ripen from a beautiful green to a brilliant yellow.

Sunday, January 22, 2017

Purple Tiger coming...

Two of my Purple Tiger seeds that I sowed in germinated. Purple Tiger is a Trifetti variegated chili ie they have leaves that have purple, green and white variegation and are sometimes referred to as tricolor variegata. Strangely, one seed has green cotyledon and hypocotyl, whereas the other is totally purple, cotelydon till the roots. Wonder which is the right one?
Purple Tiger seedlings... the one on the left has green cotyledon whereas the one on the right
is all purple.


So should this variety be considered having anthocyanine cotyledon - anthocyanine hypocotyl or green cotyledon - anthocyanine hypocotyl? Will sow more seeds to see what is the norm for this variety.

UPDATE: I was informed that the cotyledon and hypocotyl should be purple. So the green one on the left could possibly be an off-phenotype seedling. Will mark it and keep an eye on it.


Tuesday, January 17, 2017

Cute seedlings of Bishop's Crown - Multicolored

These are just adorable, the seedlings of Multi-coloured Bishop's Crown chili. Bishop's Crown chili are Capsicum baccatum, which I love as they have a different, more fruity flavour than Capsicum annuum or C. frutescens. For this variety, the stem are purple, that is they have anthocyanine in them. They were a tad slow in germinating, taking more than a week. However, germination rate was 100% for all the seeds that I have sown.

Purple stemmed seedling of Capsicum baccatum
'Multi-coloured Bishop's Crown'.
Seedlings before the true leaves emerge.

Notes on Multicoloured Bishop's Crown:
  1. Anthocyanine containing hypocotyl; green cotyledon.

Saturday, January 14, 2017

Seed saving - NOID chili CAA1

After ignoring the pods for some time, I finally got to removing them from the NOID CAA1 aka PhD chili (read here). The pods do not naturally detach from the tree and most of them have started to turn wrinkly and brown.

The yellow pods of NOID CAA1 that became semi-dried on the plant.
I was quite surprise to see that around 40% of the seeds are 'bad' seeds ie aborted or failed to developed properly. Not too sure if this is due to genetics or growing condition. Still, the percentage is very high and consistent in all the pods harvested, pointing to a genetic component.

This time, I remembered to wear gloves, so I didn't get finger burn after doing this.

Almost half of the seeds were aborted or poorly developed seeds.

Sunday, December 25, 2016

Christmas sowing - Orange Wonder Chili

Orange Wonder Chili seeds.
Today I decided to pop open Mr. Fothergill's Orange Wonder Chili seeds that was given to me by Bob from Australia. Orange Wonder is a upright pointing Capsicum annuum variety that has fruits that ripen orange instead of red. The company rated the chili heat at 3/5 and the chili is ready for harvest in 10 - 14 weeks time, which makes this variety a moderately long season grower, not that it is of any matter here in the tropics.


Decided to use a plastic egg carton as the rectangular shape makes it easier for me to arrange the seedlings as opposed to those sown in little yogurt tubs. The cover of the egg carton also makes a good humidity chamber or if placed beneath the tray, as a bottom watering tray or spill tray to catch excess water.

Sown 2 Orange Wonder seed in each egg compartment of an
egg carton.
Grow my little Orange Wonders.... hehehe

So today (Dec 25th 2016) is Day 0... Will keep a log on this variety and see how the plants do. Merry Christmas!

Monday, December 19, 2016

Ornamental chili - Pretty, hot and edible

I obtained this NOID ornamental chili from a plant rack in the supermarket. It was the purple immature fruits that caught my attention. However, I wasn't prepared for the color change as the fruit matures and ripen. This decorative chili have upright fruits (like many ornamental cultivar). The calyx (of the flower and fruit) have veins that prolong into short teeth, no annular constriction between the pedicel-flower junction and coupled with the single flower from each internode (despite the short, fasiculated nodes of the flowering branch) it appears to be a Capsicum annuum.

The leaves and stems have light purple veins and purple stained internodes, and when the leaves are exposed to strong sunlight, they take on a blotchy purple colouration. Pedicels are erect and S-curve at the flower end. Flower opens for one or two days with very short style that puts the stigma almost buried in the anthers; post anthesis, the developing fruit is, like many purple coloured chilies are intially green. They then quickly take on a deep purple colour that turn paler and more lilac as they mature. The intermediate mature, but unripe, fruits are green, and they mature and ripen down (or in this case up) from the tip into a lovely lemony yellow. Flowering appears to be in flushes, and if you keep fruits from the previous flush on the plant, you will get lovely purple blooms against yellow fruits. The fruits will dry on the plant and not detach if the weather is dry and it doesn't suffer bacterial rot or decay.
Clockwise from top left corner: Panel showing transition of fruit colours from immature (dark purple)  to fully ripened (lemon yellow), close up of fruit at different stages of maturity, plant with all fruits showing the final ripe stage colour, flower on anthesis with ripe fruits from previous flowering flush still attached, plant with mostly immature fruit.


The fruit has a rather pleasant fruity flavour, unlike cayenne peppers, but that aroma is not translated strongly in the taste. The pepper is about as hot as a hot cayenne pepper, so it is possible to use it for a lot of dishes that requires moderate heat from chili peppers. A note of caution though, if you buy them from the nursery as an ornamental plant, be advised not to eat the fruits that are on the plant when you purchased it as it might have been treated with pesticides not meant for food plants.

Alas, I still couldn't find a name for this hybrid. Most purple coloured chilies ripen through orange to red, but this one is different as it goes through green and ends at yellow. Perhaps someone out there can enlighten me on the name of this pretty and hot ornamental chili pepper. For they time being, I call it my Pretty hot Devil (PhD) as it is pretty, looks hot, dark and the fruit looks like horns on top of the head (like the devil?) and of course, the peppers are pretty hot to taste too, so Pretty hot Devil.

Thursday, December 15, 2016

The Hot Cabe Chili Pepper Project

Sometimes I get hit by this indescribable urge to save seeds and grow them, especially if they are chili peppers or tomatoes or any of the Solanaceae family for that matter. So after amassing a large amount of seeds, I decided to make this blog to document and share the chilies and plants that I grow as well as make them available for those who are interested at minimal cost (I need to cover cost of soil and containers and mailing cost too).

So here's to a start of something hot and hopefully, successful. Cheers